Archive for Gemstones

I’ve been looking at a lovely piece of vintage jewellery today made of French Jet. Did you know that French Jet is not actually real Jet at all but an imitation made of black glass? There are lots of similar gemstone terms that have the name of the gemstone with an additional name alongside. This can be quite confusing and its only fair that when you are looking to buy a piece of jewellery you know what you are getting for your money.
Here are the names that I have come across, the list may not be complete so please do let me know if you come across any and I will add them here.  

Gemstone Ring

Gemstone Ring

 

These are not real Diamonds

  • German diamond: quartz
  • Herkimer diamond: double-terminated quartz
  • Bohemian Diamond: quartz

These are not real Emeralds

  • African emerald: green fluorite
  • Bohemian emerald: green fluorspar
  • Broghton emerald: green glass
  • Chatham emerald: synthetic emerald
  • Cape emerald: Prehnite
  • Gilson emerald: synthetic emerald
  • Emeraldine: chalcedony that’s dyed green
  • Oriental emerald: sapphire
  • Evening emerald: peridot
  • Spanish emerald: glass

These are not real Rubies

  • Adelaide ruby: Australian garnet
  • Australian ruby: garnet
  • Bohemian ruby: garnet
  • California ruby: garnet
  • Cape ruby: garnet
  • Montana ruby: garnet
  • San Diego ruby: red tourmaline
  • Siberian ruby: tourmaline

These are not real Sapphires

  • Brazilian sapphire: blue tourmaline
  • Burma sapphire: synthetic sapphire
  • Hope sapphire: synthetic blue spinel or lab grown sapphire
Real Opals

Real Opals

 

This is not real Jade

  • African jade: garnet
  • Colorado jade: feldspar
  • Honan jade: soapstone
  • Indian jade: aventurine
  • Manchurian jade: soapstone
  • Swiss jade: jasper

These are not real Pearls

  • Atlas pearls: calcite beads
  • Delta pearls: imitations
  • Roman pearls: glass beads
  • Swarovski pearls: glass beads

This is not real Opal

  • Ceylon opal: moonstone
  • Blue opal: lazulite
  • Gilson Opal: Synthetic opal
  • Opal Doublett or Tripplet, part opal part glass

Not real Lapis Lazuli

  • Swiss lapis: chalcedony or dyed jasper
  • German lapis: dyed jasper
  • Canadian lapis: sodalite

   

Turquoise Immitations

  • African turquoise: jasper
  • Chinese turquoise: calcite, soapstone
  • Sacred turquoise: smithsonite
  • Utah turquoise: variscite
  • Vienna turquoise: simulated at one time but may contain reconstituted turquoise
  • Yellow turquoise: often jasper or serpentine

   

Jet Immitations

  • French Jet: Black Glass

Remember also that anything with the term “Faux” is not real. It is a term used a lot ( including by me) . The word “Faux” is actually French for false.

Categories : Gemstones, Materials
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Mar
02

Amethysts, The sobriety Jewel

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Is your vintage jewellery set with a purple or violet gemstone? If so there is a good chance that that stone is amethyst. The amethyst is a popular gemstone which varies from a light violet to a deep Royal Purple in colour . The amethyst is a purple form of quartz.

The amethyst in history and legend

The ancient Greeks and Romans believed that the amethyst protected from drunkenness, drinking from an amethyst bowl would keep you sober. In fact the word amethyst is derived from the ancient Greek work for intoxicated. The Legends of the Gods include variations of stories about Dionysus’s tears staining quartz purple to form amethyst.

The amethyst has been worn as a gemstone since at least Egyptian times

Is this a real amethyst or a piece of costume jewellery?

Whilst amethysts are quite abundant and not over particularly expensive as gemstones go, not every purple or violet stone you find is real. Some amethyst coloured stones are made of glass. Look deep into the amethyst with a 10 x magnifying class. Can you see round bubbles? if so it is most likely to be glass. Can you see tiger stripes? If so then your amethyst could well be real. You will need to take your gemstone to an experienced jewellery to be sure.

What makes an Amethyst valuable?

Like all gemstones the larger the better and the clearer the better. Amethysts can be quite opaque and cloudy and such stones are often turned into beads.

Care of Amethyst jewellery.

The amethyst is quite a tough material measuring 7 on Mohs scale . This means that any jewellery set with amethysts will be quite durable and it is suitable for wearing in rings. As with all jewellery you need to take a look at what the stone is set into before you decide how to clean it. If the amethyst is set into silver or jewellery and with no other stones present you may clean it in an ultrasonic cleaner without any real harm.  Alternatively a quick dip in liquid jewellery cleaner should be OK ( not silver dip) . Rinse well and pat dry.

Vintage Jewellery set with Amethysts

Here is a great example of vintage jewellery set with amethysts available from antiquesavenue:

vintage amethyst jewellery

vintage amethyst jewellery

vintage pendant pearl amethyst silver baroque
What an amazing vintage pendant and is in the antique baroque style although it actually dates from the early 1900s. This pendant is made of silver and set with a central real amethyst and baroque and round pearls (I am presuming the round pearls are cultured although I cannot test these without damaging them). The smaller “amethysts” are coloured glass. I have added a newer silver chain so that this pendant is ready to wear.
Material:Silver, amethyst and costume jewellery Size: Pendant is 4 cms long and 3.6 cms wide. The silver chain is 60 cms long-Age:Early 1900s Condition: Excellent

  For more vintage amethyst jewellery please do visit www.antiquesavenue.co.uk

 

 

 

 


Categories : A, Gemstones, Materials
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Nov
08

November Birthstone Jewellery, Yellow Topaz or Citrine

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Giving gifts of Jewellery which is associated with a persons Birthday or star sign is a lovely way of showing you care enough to seek out a piece which is special for the lucky receiver. If someone has a Birthday in November they have a choice of birthstones Citrines or Yellow Topaz . Both have a bright sunshine colour.  The Topaz is also  linked to the star sign of  Scorpio ( November 22 to December 21).

In Myth and Ledgend the topaz has been associated with strength, rejuvination and happiness also loyalty and friendship. Citrines are about joy and friendship as well.

Here are a few pieces of Jewellery which would be wonderful gifts for someone born under Scorpio or in November:

Georgian gold & citrine fob

I am mentioning this piece first as it is quite unusual to be able to find a piece of genuine antique or vintage Jewellery which is birthstone set and also suitable as a gift for a gent.A lovely simple old Georgian gold fob set with a real citrine which is quite large measuring 3/4 x 1/2 inch. This fob will date from the early 1800s

Approx Size: a little over 0.75 inch long

Approx Weight: 4.3 grams

citrine jewellery

citrine jewellery

 

 

Vintage 1960s daisy flower citrine pendant 9 carat gold

 

fashionsboho todays. This is made of fully hallmarked 9 carat gold .  This stylish piece of vintage jewellery would really suit a retro outfit or CitrinesWonderful for someone who loves fashionable things: A special daisy pendant dating from the 1960s and made of gold set with

Approx Size:

  wide at the basecms long including bail, 2.3 cms4.3

 

Vintage brooch silver citrine

 

- huge. This brooch is in excellent conditioncms measuring about 1.5 x 1 citrine long with the cms Gemstone in a pale lemon colour. This is typical of the arts and crafts bar brooches popular in the early 1900s. The brooch measures about 6 Citrine is huge. This vintage brooch is made of silver and set with a lovely real citrineFor Mum, Aunty or Grandma – this 

 

 

 

 


Categories : Gemstones, Seasonal
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Oct
07

The Opal, Octobers birthstone

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black opal brooch

black opal brooch

Opals are one of my favourite gemstones for setting in jewellery and so I am delighted that not only are they the Birthstone for October but Opals are also the Birthstone for Libra and so I can claim them for my own even having a birthday in late September.

Opals are commonly seen in a milky white colour with sparkles of green, blue, red and ( less commonly black). Most Opals are from Australia.

In history Opals have has a chequered reputation. Originally they stood for Hope, Purity and innocence. In the middle ages they though that opals had the powers of every gemstone where the colour was found in that opal. So an opal with green in also had the power of an emerald and one with red or blue had the powers of rubies or sapphires. Hence the more colours in an opal the more powerful and sought after it was.

  In the Victorian era there was a famous Novel written by Sir Walter Scott in which an enchanted opal causes the death of a baroness. This seems to have been the beginning of the opals reputaion for bad luck and death. In otherwords its poor reputaiton stems from a Victorian novel and I like to think of it more in the traditional medieval way as having multiple powers.

Here are a few pieces of vintage jewellery set with opals available from antiquesavenue:

Black opal brooch

There is a super oval black opal set into this 9 carat gold brooch. The hallmarks date it to the 1980s. The opal is a doublet

Edwardian opal heart brooch

What a beautiful  brooch, It is  is set with a heart shaped opal. It is marked as 9 ct gold

Opal ring

This vintage ring is made of fully hallmarked nine carat gold and set high with a real opal which measures about 1 cm long. The hallmarks date this ring to vintage 1980s. It is in really excellent clean condition

UK ring size O, USA ring size 7.25

opal pendant

opal pendant


Categories : Gemstones, Seasonal
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Sep
13

September Birthstone Jewellery, Sapphires

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Birthstone Jewellery always makes a popualr present. If you know someone with a September Birthday the stone to buy is the blue Sapphire set into a piece of vintage jewellery. Remember if you buy a piece of sapphire set vintage jewellery it is the most unique gift as you rarely ever find two piece of vintage jewellery the same.

The Sapphire is the official birthstone for the month of September as adopted by the American National Association of Jewelers in 1912. It is also one of the birth stones for the Zodiac signs of Pisces, Taurus, Virgo and Sagittarius.

Sapphire earrings

Sapphire earrings

Sapphire is the non-red variety of corundum class of gemstone (the red variety of corundum is ruby). A 9.0 on the Mohs scale of hardness, sapphire is the second hardest natural mineral. Only diamond is harder, thus making sapphire a very wearable stone.

Sapphires with inclusions of tiny, rutile needles exhibit an optical property called asterism. This is the star shaped effect seen in star sapphires and is usually only seen in cabochon cuts.
Star sapphires usually have six ray stars, but twelve ray stars are also known. Rarely, when sapphires are cut en cabochon, they can demonstrate a cat’s eye effect. This effect displays a thin band of light down the center of the stone and is known as chatoyancy.

Sources: India, Burma, Ceylon, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, Brazil and Africa.

sapphire ring

sapphire ring

Hardness & Toughness: Sapphire’s hardness is exceeded only by that of diamond – and the diamond is the hardest mineral on Earth! Thanks to that hardness, and excellent toughness, sapphires are easy to look after, requiring no more than the usual care on the part of the wearer. Care and Cleaning: Warm soapy water is usually considered best, but the ultra-sonic and steam-cleaner are generally considered to be safe.

AntiquesAvenue shop always has a nice selection of Sapphire Vintage Jewellery for you to buy for that September present and if you dont know anyone else I would like a large Sapphire for my birthday later this month ( hint, hint) :-)

Categories : Gemstones, Seasonal
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Aug
01

Birthstone Jewellery for August, The Peridot

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Birthstone Jewellery is a popular gift. Buying a present for someone with an August Birthday? If so then look for a piece set with a Peridot gemstone. Peridots are also the gemstone for the astrological sign of Leo ( 23 July to 22 August) and is sometimes given as a alternative gift for a 16 year wedding anniversary gift.

The Peridot is a lime green or bright yellow green colour. Naturally occiring gemstone found in Burma, China and the USA. The green colour is due to traces of Iron in the gemstone

Traditionally the peridot has  been said to bring Love, Loyalty and Success. It enhances growth and prosperity and has even been said to ward off evil. One tradition has it that when a Peridot is set in gold it will ward off night terrors. 

The alternative gemstone for August is the Sardonyx, an opaque form of quartz.

From time to time AntiquesAvenue has pieces of peridot jewellery for sale like this peridot set daisy charm or these peridot and amethyst earrings:

peridot daisy charm

peridot daisy charm

peridot earrings

peridot earrings


Categories : Gemstones, Seasonal
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Jul
05

July Birthstone – The Ruby

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Born in July? Thyen you have the Ruby as your months birthstone. The Ruby is also the stone for both the 40th and 50th anniversaries ant the birthstone for Capricorn.

Rubies are a very hard red gemstone , along with sapphires they are second only to diamonds in hardness and durability and so are very suitable for setting into jewellery which can be worn regularly.

antique ruby ring

antique ruby ring

Rubies were first discovered in ancient India but are now mined all over the world including Australia and the USA. The most beautiful Rubies are said to come from Burma.

The red colour of Rubies varies from a deep pink to a deep red know as Pigeon-blood . Pigeon blood rubies are the most valuable as the deep red colour is the most desirable.

ruby earrings

ruby earrings

In gem lore the Ruby is said to stand for love and passion – the ancients used it for a wedding stone rather like we use diamonds today. It is also said to help with courage, devotion and vitality.

Want to see some genuine vintage and antique jewellery set with Rubies. The pieces ion the pictures are all available from antiquesavenue

ruby set necklace

ruby set necklace


Categories : Gemstones, Seasonal
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Beautiful precious pearls  are the birthstone for those born in June. This is excellent news for those buying a gift for someone with a June birthday as there are a huge range to choose from to suit all tastes and prices ranges.I wrote back in May about how to choose a pearl necklace , this is probably the most popular way to wear pearls ( about 70 % of pearls go into necklaces) but pearls can also be set into earrings, rings, and brooches. If you choose a pearl ring please do be careful and wear It only on special occasions as they are prone to wear and damage easily.

pearls

pearls

Pearls have long been endowed with powers in folklore some of which which you may like to pass on with you gift of pearl jewellery:

The Ancient Chinese believed that pearls fell from the sky when dragons were fighting whilst the ancient Greeks thought that pearls were the tears of the gods. Gods first act of creation in some Muslim legends and symbolising innocence and purity to the Victorians 

Pearls not to your taste of the giftee already has too many pieces of pearl jewellery? Well the Moonstone is a great alternative to pearls for a June birthday: How about this Victorian spider brooch set with moonstone for its body and a pearl of its head? this just has to be the perfect June gift.

pearl moonstone brooch

pearl moonstone brooch


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